Crops & Breeds › Vegetable Garden
🥗 Endives
Vegetable Garden · growing reference
| Days to maturity | 50 days – 60 days, by type |
|---|---|
| Germination | 5 days |
| Direct sowing | +7 days vs transplants |
| Spacing | 12″ in the row × 18″ between rows |
| Planted as | seed |
| Expected yield | 0.5–1 lbs per plant |
| Water | ~1–1.5 in a week |
When to plant
In USDA zone 6, for example: Recommended planting window around Apr 1. Start seeds indoors ~5 weeks earlier.
| Spring | Fall | |
|---|---|---|
| Zone 3 | May 1 | Jul 18 |
| Zone 4 | Apr 23 | Jul 23 |
| Zone 5 | Apr 12 | Aug 5 |
| Zone 6 | Apr 1 | Aug 17 |
| Zone 7 | Mar 18 | Sep 7 |
| Zone 8 | Mar 1 | Sep 22 |
| Zone 9 | Feb 6 | Oct 7 |
Dates are the typical window for each zone's average frost dates — your own last frost can differ by a couple of weeks. Zone 10 and warmer is effectively frost-free: plant to the season, not the frost. Southern Hemisphere: shift six months.
Endive Types
- Curly · 50 days · 0.5–1 lbs/plant — The frisée of restaurant menus — lacy, deep-cut leaves; blanch the heart for mildness.
- Escarole · 60 days · 0.5–1 lbs/plant — Broad-leaved Batavian endive — the soup green (escarole and beans); hardier into fall.
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